What happened?
The cryptocurrency market has recently seen a significant drop, hitting its lowest in five months. The main reason for this crash is investors’ reaction to the Japanese stock market plunge, which was triggered by recession fears following the Bank of Japan’s recent interest rate hike. As a result, key cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have seen significant price declines over the past 24 hours, with Bitcoin down 17% and Ethereum down 23%.
Background
The situation in the crypto market is closely tied to a broader decline in stocks in the Asia-Pacific region. According to Bloomberg, Japan’s Nikkei 225 index has fallen 7%, continuing a downward trend that began after the Bank of Japan raised its key interest rate to its highest level in 16 years.
The Bank of Japan's rate hike to 0.25% from a previous range of 0% to 0.1% was the largest since 2008. The move is part of a plan to tighten monetary policy that includes cutting back on purchases of Japanese government bonds.
Aftermath
The Nikkei 225 fell more than 2,400 points after the market opened, then fell another 1,900 points, ending the day down 12%. At its peak, the index reached 31,156.12, a 13.23% drop. The drop was even worse than the historic Black Monday crash of 1987.
Investor confidence has taken a hit amid a stronger yen, tighter monetary policy, and a worsening economic outlook in the United States. Many analysts believe the United States could be headed for a recession as the odds of a major economic downturn have increased. Economist Peter Schiff noted:
"Central banks took a big risk by keeping interest rates low for years, creating a big debt bubble. When inflation rose, higher rates burst that bubble. Now we have to live with the consequences."
Foreign investors, once the main drivers of the market rally, sold a net 1.56 trillion yen ($10.7 billion) in Japanese stocks and futures in the week ending July 19-26, according to Japan Exchange Group Inc. Rising tensions between Iran and Israel also weighed on the situation.
Impact on the Cryptocurrency Market
Taken together, these events have weighed on the cryptocurrency market as investors have become more cautious. The cryptocurrency market, like other financial markets, is sensitive to global economic changes and investor sentiment, which is evident in this case amid the events in Japan.
Thus, the Japanese stock market crash became the catalyst for the cryptocurrency market crash, demonstrating how interconnected the world's financial systems are and how much they can influence each other in a global economy.
Sources
- Bloomberg
- Japan Exchange Group Inc.
- Peter Schiff